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Technology and Pedagogy – not a chicken and egg

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The IPPN conference is the biggest conference for primary school prinicpals in Europe with over 1,100 delegates.  The event, which goes on for 3 days draws in some of the biggest names in education and media, all discussing everything relating to primary schools.  This year the principals were addressed by the likes of Ben Walden (http://contendercharlie.com/), former president Mary Robinson, minister for education Ruairi Quinn and a number of fantastic educators around the country.  However, for those of us with an interest in 21st century learning, two highlights emerged: Lord David Puttman and Professor Michael Fullan, who both spoke about the role of the teacher in today’s classrooms.  Both talks mentioned the role of technology in learning and  it was interesting that both said the same thing about technology in education.
Firstly, according to them, technology isn’t the driver in the world of education – it’s the pedagogy.  This may be a bit disappointing for the schools who have bought tablet PCs and stuck electronic books on them.  This is focusing on technology, not pedagogy.  Simply putting a load of textbooks on touchscreen devices has no pedagogical value – it only has the function of making schoolbags lighter.
Thankfully, Puttman and Fullan agree.  Pedagogy will, and should always, be the priority.  The real question is: can technology enhance pedagogy?  The overwhelming evidence is that it most certainly does if used the right way.  There are some skills that we must teach to this generation that cannot be taught effectively without technology but the centre will always be pedagogical.
A basic example of a geography lesson on the Burren might illustrate what I’m trying to say but you could replace this with any lesson in any subject.  While we as teachers can tell children about the Burren and even show them pictures and photographs, the power of technology allows children to find out about the Burren for themselves.  In other words, we can give the stimulus then the classroom changes so the children are learning what they need to learn.  This can be done through structuring classes so that they have tasks to do and report on – i.e. problems to solve.  If a child can create new knowledge or represent knowledge in a new way, this has amazing pedagogical value.
Technology can also enhance experiences through showing a helicopter view of the Burren, which saves people from getting on a bus (or a helicopter) to physically go to it but gives 99% of the experience.  Technology can make things more pretty and can give instant feedback. This still keeps the focus on technology rather than learning and while there’s nothing wrong with this, the main thing teachers need to be thinking is that technology is used by the children rather than the teacher using it to teach old methodologies.
Lord Puttman suggested that a teacher from 100 years ago would quite easily fit into a classroom today whereas a surgeon from 100 years ago would be lost in a theatre today.  This analogy, I believe, means that we’re doing something wrong.  We know that children learn differently today so we need to update the way school works.

CESI Conference 2012

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Mark your diaries – the CESI ceonference is back in Portlaoise this year.  With so much emphasis on digital literacy in schools, teachers around the country need to come along to this conference to see how Irish teachers are using technology in simple ways in their lessons.  One of the great things about CESI is that it brings all three levels of education together and there’s a huge variety of talks whatever your level.

There are some super sessions for primary school teachers.  Nigel Lane, a primary school teacher in Co. Kildare is giving a workshop on Blogging Basics, a must for any teacher interested in blogging with their class.  Anne McMorrough is going to be giving a great session on different tools she uses in her classroom, including iPod apps and other web apps.  Edchat, which is a Twitter chat every Monday is a good session for anyone interested in using Twitter.   Another couple of interesting talks for technophobes would be Getting Started with ICT in the Classroom and ICT for Technophobes.  Both talks will give the very basics from teachers who have discovered ICT tools for learning that are easy to use.

There’s loads of other sessions on Google Apps, Twitter, Cloud Computing and more!  The Friday evening is a Teachmeet where teachers give 2-7 minute talks on topics that they’re interested in.  It’s fast, informal and fun, (and there’s a bar too!) You should check out http://www.cesi.ie for more details and register.  It’s the best value CPD you’ll ever get!

Interview with Andy Hopkins

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Rozz interviewed Andy Hopkins from Purple Mash, the online creativity suite by the people behind 2Simple Software.  Andy demonstrated some of the new features of Purple Mash, including the ability to self assess and create great looking models and writing templates.  Andy is looking for Irish speaking partners so if you’re interested, have a listen to his call for action and get in touch!

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Podcast: Interview with Andrew Foyle

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Rozz met up with the CEO of Sherston software, a company very familiar to Irish teachers.  Sherston have provided software to Irish schools for many years, many of which have had a great resurrection thanks to the Interactive Whiteboard.  Andrew has some great plans for Sherston.  They have already released a number of their titles as apps on Smartphone and tablet devices.  Andrew told us about how Sherston’s new products will track a pupil’s work for assessment on their web site Planet Sherston.

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Podcast: Interview Liz Russell

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At the BETT Breakfast in London, we bumped into Liz Russell, a former teacher who set up an educational consultancy company, 21CLN.  We spoke with her just as the news broke that Michael Gove, the education secretary in the UK, had made it easier for schools to fire teachers.  Liz spoke to us about the pressures on teachers in the UK as well as about education consultancy in the UK and why schools need it.

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Has Apple reinvented the Textbook?

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Apple has unleashed iBooks Textbooks today, where they claim that they have “reinvented the school textbook.”  Apparently, these books will be “an entirely new kind of textbook that’s dynamic, engaging and truly interactive.”  I am somewhat sceptical.

Don’t get me wrong – I love Apple products as much as the next fanboy. While I ditched my iPhone for a HTC Desire, I love my iPad and my new Mac Book Air is the most beautiful laptop I have ever used.

As far as I can see, the new iBooks textbooks are going to provide students with a much more interactive textbook in that there will be animations, videos, slideshows and links to web sites.  This is all good stuff.  At least it’s better than text and diagrams.

The problem I have is that there isn’t real interactivity.  By this I mean, the social side of interactivity. Wouldn’t it be great if students could share their own notes with their classmates and teachers?  What if a student could add their own content such as videos or web links to a book?  What about a forum so students could chat about particular parts of a book in real time?  In Apple’s words, that would be “insanely awesome.”

Apple have had the clever idea to allow anyone with a Mac to make their own eBooks, which I intend to try out.  While these will only be available in their full glory on Apple products, a more boring PDF can be exported to lesser machines.

If I were more sceptical, I would argue that this product is a sinister marketing tool to put pressure on users to buy iPads rather than cheaper Android and other tablet devices.  It wouldn’t have been too difficult to have made the textbooks more open so that any tablet could use them.  Rumour also has it that Apple have some sort of exclusivity thing going on so that companies can’t put their iBooks on other devices.

This new initiative hasn’t really revolutionised the textbook.  Right now, all it is, is a fancy book.  Even the Apple Web site can only think of two advantages – your book won’t get dog-eared and you’ll have a lighter school bag – which doesn’t really justify the term “reinvention” when most eBooks already do that.  However, iBooks textbooks are probably going to do well and many of us are going to start publishing stuff on it then get addicted.  I’d say a lot of schools will already have decided to spend a gross amount of money on iPads instead on other more useful devices too.  The Apple machine continues to take over our lives and not necessarily for the better this time.  If this is the “future of education”, as many of today’s headlines are reporting, education isn’t moving too far.

What to expect at the IPPN Expo

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Before the Irish Primary Principal’s Conference, I like to browse through the exhibition list and see what catches my eye.  Every year there’s a few exhibits that warrant a visit or look interesting.  This year, it looks like it’s the year of the MIS, the Management Information System.  Thanks to the success of companies such as Aladdin, lots of companies are offering their version of reducing the administrative burden for principals.
There are a number of big players at the exhibition this year and one that’s caught my eye is the subtly named Compu-B who are Ireland’s Apple resellers.  With lots of talk about Apple devices such as iPods and iPads in the classroom, I’d imagine this will be a popular stand.  Apple’s iTextbook service is coming online soon so this might be mentioned as a selling point.  Microsoft also have a stand and although there is no explanation of what they are doing there, (do they need one?), I wonder if we’ll get a glance of Kodu?

The green agenda also makes an appearance at the conference and it’s great to see a number of companies offering refurbished computers.  Both GreenIT and Camara offer good value PCs and laptops for very affordable prices.  I was interested in EnergyWatchIT, who are claiming to save schools up to €40 per computer per year through their software.

In many ways it’s sad to see how few Interactive Whiteboard companies are at the IPPN this year.  Perhaps it’s not surprising as most schools already own one.  One big absence is SMART Technologies, the biggest IWB company in the world.  While they are being represented by Toomey AV, their huge displays from last year are no more. However, Promethean, IMEX, Resources4Learning and a couple of others are there.  It’s a bit disappointing that there’s very few companies offering software for the IWBs. The only one I can find is Edware.ie, (feature image).  Perhaps some of the more general educational supply companies will have something.

Anyone looking for software is going to be bowled over with MIS systems as mentioned before.  All in all, there are 7 companies offering some form of administration system.  If you’re in the market for one of those, you’re going to be a busy principal at the Expo!

 

Podcast: An interview with Tom Hodson

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Tom Hodson is the president of Smart Technologies.  We caught up with him at BETT 2012 at the Smart stand where he told us about his views for technology for this year.  Tom also let us know about some of the new products SMART are going to be offering educators including a new interactive projector and Notebook 11, the new software for Smart Boards.

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BETT 2012

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I am back from London after spending two amazing days at the BETT conference.  BETT is the biggest educational technology show in the world and is held every January.  Educators from all over the world, 30,000 of them, come together to spend time learning all about the latest ways to help children learn.  Apart from the exhibition, which has over 650 stalls, there are seminars and events spread over the few days.

This year, my aim was to attend as many of the fringe events as possible, including the famous BETT Teachmeet on the Friday night.

The exhibition hall is the place to find out what the big “thing” in education is going to be.  Last year, it was 3D projectors.  The year before that it seemed to be services and software to run on Interactive Whiteboards.  This year, it was animation.  Every row of exhibits appeared to have at least one stand offering children the opportunity to create animations, either stop-motion, claymation or cartoons.  The best of the bunch, for me, is “I can animate“, and is well worth checking out.

The other thing that struck me was the number of assessment programs for schools out there.  This isn’t something, thankfully, that has reached Ireland.  My understanding of assessment would be finding out if children had learned what I was teaching so I could follow up with future lessons to continue this learning. These packages attempt to assess schools, in general, using highly complex ways of analysing Ofsted (the British version of the Inspectorate) targets and turning them into all sorts of complicated graphs.  From these graphs, the program outputted strategies for people who could understand the squiggles, bubbles and 3D representations.  I felt this represented the over-obsession with data and quantitative measuring in British schools.

There were a handful of Irish companies exhibiting at BETT.  It was great to see my friends in Edware and Aladdin there for the first time.  Shakespeare in Bits was also around and it was nice to meet their team for the first time.

A surprise for me was the lack of mobile phone app developments and programming language for kids out there.  I was sure there would be loads of stands offering ways to create apps for schools.  I found one tucked in a corner upstairs, with two guys from Belfast behind the desk.  I only found three companies dealing in programming.  One was YouSRC, which is a free language to make programming easy.  The Heppel stand also had information about programming.  Finally Microsoft were showing off Kodu, which I guess is a programming language too.  I was also surprised that Interactive Whiteboards were quite muted this time around and although there were a lot fo companies selling them, only Smart and Promethean seemed to have much buzz going on this year.

All the big players were there: HP, Asus, Microsoft, some Apple distributors, Promethean, Smart, RM and Google.  Google had a super stand, where they gave visitors shots of “Google Juice”, test tubes full of smoothies!  They had a number of their Chromebook on show as well as their certified teachers.

Friday, for me, was both the busiest and most fun day.  It started off in a pub at 8:30am, which sounds ominous but it was a Wetherspoon’s pub and it was hosting a BETT breakfast.  BETT visitors were encouraged to join each other for some food before taking on the exhibition that morning.  I met some familiar faces that morning and it was good to put faces to some names that would be well known on Twitter.

However, 10 hours later, the highlight of my BETT experience started – the BETT Teachmeet.

For those of you who have never been to a Teachmeet, it is an informal event where teachers get together in a room to give short presentations to each other about something that interests them in the classroom.  Teachers who attend can put their name down to speak at the event and, if picked, they have 7 minutes to talk about their chosen subject.  Because they are short presentations, there’s usually time for quite a lot of them.  As well as that, if someone is speaking about something that doesn’t interest you, at least it’s only a few minutes long.

The Computers in Education Society of Ireland, CESI, host a similar event in Ireland a couple of times a year and it’s great fun.  I believe there are lots of them around the UK too but the one at BETT is the biggest.  It has all the glam and glitter of a big event – the bright colours, the pumping music, the big stage – it’s intimidating stuff for anyone foolhardy enough to put their name down to talk; which is exactly what I did.  And, yes, I got picked to talk.  I gave a small presentation on the SmartPhone app I developed and was really happy that, A) I didn’t fall off the stage, and B) the crowd seemed to like it.  To be honest, it felt like speaking at an Irish wedding – the crowd willed everyone on and it was a lovely atmosphere.  Other speakers told us all about blogging for kids, the 29th February project, Facebook fan pages for teachers and lots more.  The evening finished with pizza and networking.  It was a great opportunity to bump into and meet old friends and colleagues, including Mary Farmer, Joe Dale and John Hefferan, as well as some new ones too.

All in all, BETT 2012 was a super event.  I believe it will be moving venue next year so I hope to get to it then.  I would encourage as many Irish teachers to try and get to the conference at least once.  You don’t have to be a geek and there’s something for everyone.  BETT is also a great precursor to some of the conferences coming up over the next few months in Ireland, including the IPPN and the CESI conferences.  I think the organisers are already starting to plan for BETT 2013, so my advice is to plan a visit yourself.

Imagination through Animation

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Whatever some people say, I still believe children have great imaginations.  When I was in school, certainly once infants was out of the way, there were few ways for me to express my imagination – the weekly essay chosen by my teacher was possibly my only avenue in a classroom of fact-learning.  The yard was, and still is, the place where children’s imaginations are free.  When I’m on yard duty, I meet puppies playing with superheroes and watch chasing games with elaborate rules and consequences.  Really, not much has changed except for the possibilities in the classroom.

Last term I started a project with 20 pupils in 5th and 6th class.  Their job was to set up a film studio and create a cartoon.  My job was to make sure that there was scaffolding in place to ensure the project maintained focus. The plan is to have the children ready to publish their cartoon by St. Patrick’s Day. So far, we have set up groups and children have been busy with the following skills:

Brainstorming: Children had to come up with a name for their production company and then a topic for their cartoon.  This transformed into an “Apprentice”-style discussion about names that would suit their personalities and the fact that they were creating a cartoon.  It was interesting to see how personalities, gender and YouTube had major impacts on their choices.  I was delighted with one group when I saw a wonderfully original name for their company only to be informed that the pupil in question had simply ripped it off a YouTube video he liked!  In fact, it was interesting that most of the groups started their process with something familiar and tweaked it into something original.

The topic of the cartoon was something similar.  One of the criteria was that the cartoon could only have a maximum of three characters.  This disappointed one of the children who was hoping to set an army of soldiers against another army of aliens in his idea.  However, having one simple condition, really challenged their thinking.

Design/Personalise: The next step was for children to design the logo for their production company.  The goal was to try and link the name of the company within the design.  Considering the number of logos that children are exposed to on a regular basis, I was surprised by their general lack of knowledge.  My assumption that they would find a task like this easy didn’t work and we are going to look at this in our first lesson when we come back to school this week.

Which leads nicely to:

Evaluation: Our next lesson will be on logos.  I’m going to give the children lots of logos – some famous and others not so famous. I’m not an expert in logo design but we’re going to examine some simple theory.

From this, we can look at fonts, colours, shapes and evaluate these in terms of emotions and effectiveness. We’re going to evaluate whether the logos are effective and why this is.  We’re going to try and understand why choices were made.  We’re then going to discuss a fictional company and make decisions around ideas for a logo.  Finally, we’ll go back to the drawing board for designing their logos.

Preparation of Tools: Before we get planning, I want to get the children to see the tools that they’ll be using.  Whenever I design a piece of software, I try and find the tool that suits best for my needs.  For example, back when I programmed the game, “Who Took the Book?”, a game which essentially was a sequence of puzzles, the tool Opus Illuminatus suited my needs.  However, it would be useless to create an iPhone app so I use other tools for this.  I want to present children with a number of animation tools and let them decide which one they are comfortable using.

The HP Teacher Exchange blog has come up with 7 Web 2.0 animation tools ranging in simplicity and power, which I think will give the children a good choice.  I’m going to give them time to play around with these tools and see what they can do with them.  They will have to work as a team to evaluate them and I will provide them with a template to do this.

Planning: With all our evaluations done, it’s time to start planning our story.  The children have up to 2 minutes to tell their full story.  They need a plan.  That’s where I’m going to flip down our laptops and get the pencils, erasers and paper out.  I feel that one can easily tell a simple short story in 8 “bits” to give them time for an introduction (2), development (2), problem (2) then conclusion (2).  Obviously there’s flexibility to this but it’s not a bad guideline.  The group will have to draw their story including the setting, characters, dialogue, etc.  Once the storyboard is complete, they are ready for the next part.

Creation: I often find once all the idea stuff is out of the way, almost all the work is done.  It’s time to use their chosen animation tool to create their cartoon.  If the animation tool allows it, they will need to insert their company name, logo and title.  After that, they need to put their storyboard in action.

This process can take the majority of the time and progress can be slow but it is great to see all the discussion, decisions and learning that can come from it.  Once all this is done, it’s time for the final part.

Presentation: All the hard work is done so it’s time to sit back and revel in all the hard work that has gone on before.  All the decisions, evaluations, discussions, problem-solving and every other skill come down to this moment… and we will celebrate! We will certainly be showing the cartoons to each other as a group.  The students will decide whether they merit a premiere for the rest of the school and the parents.

Will we have covered the curriculum?  Of course.  Literacy is easy to see here.  In fact, if this were simply just a plan for the English curriculum, I’d be happy.  However, there are other skills at play here, which have been outlined and fall into lots of subjects:

  • Drama
  • Maths
  • Geography
  • SPHE
  • Visual Arts
  • History
  • Music (if they need a soundtrack)
  • Learn Together (for ET schools)

There are possibilities that other subjects will be covered depending on the topic of the cartoon.  It’s not impossible that the lessons learned in Alive O, (the Catholic Religion Programme), will be mirrored in any stories with morals.

If the children allow me, we’ll hopefully be able to publish their cartoon for everyone to see.  My hope is that most of them will be proud of their work and this will be easy but 11-13 year olds think differently to me and that’s an important lesson I’ve learned.

Images from Creative Commons