Archive for the ‘Facebook’ Category

Should Facebook be used in Primary Schools?

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Social networking is now part of almost everyone’s everyday lives, with people checking their online lives on their phones, iPads and any other Internet device several times a day.  Of all the social networks out there, Facebook is the most popular with over 600 million users worldwide.  It has as many plaudits as it does critics but it is now part of 21st century life.  In my job as a primary school principal, I hear children mentioning Facebook at least once a week.

Should Facebook be used in Primary Schools?  From one angle, this can be answered very quickly with a resounding “no”.  To use Facebook, one must be 13 years of age or older.  Given that 99% of primary school children are under 13, that just about wraps it up….or does it?

At primary level, there are a number of people who are over 13 who use Facebook, namely, staff and parents.  I believe that if Facebook could be used to link these cohorts together, it can actually improve children’s learning in school.

Most schools have a web site but how many parents can honestly say that they visit it regularly?  However, how many parents visit their Facebook profile regularly?  If a school could bring their web site content to Facebook, this would help parents keep up to date with what’s going on in the school.  It

Source: http://www.rssgraffiti.com/

is reasonably easy to do this.  The school can set up a Facebook page and then install an RSS Feeder such as RSS graffiti on to it.  Whenever the school web site is updated, the Facebook page gets an update.  Parents simply need to “like” the school page and they become subscribed to any changes on the web site.

As well as feeding the school’s web site updates, I also feed through a photograph of the noticeboard in our school foyer.  This is useful for parents who can’t get into the school in the morning.

Often, I post reminders and messages on the school’s Facebook page.  For example, if we have a book fair coming, I might write that as a status message.  The great thing for me as an administrator on the Facebook page is that any message I type up doesn’t come from my personal Facebook account.  Facebook automatically generates the message from the “Admin”.  If teachers or other staff wish to post on the school Facebook page, they can also be made as administrators.

My garden, November 2010

Another way I have used Facebook was when we had a period of bad weather.  As children were unable to come into school, I sent some fun exercises to parents to do with their children at home.  One exercise was to post up a photograph of their back garden during the snow.  Another was to write their favourite “snow joke”.

One of the more subtle ways that Facebook can be useful for is feedback.  The “Like” button is great for getting feedback on status updates or posts.  If we announce that we won a competition on Facebook, usually we’ll get between 6 and 10 “likes” on the page.  Other news gets no feedback.  For a school, if we can see that parents like certain things more than others, it can help us to tailor themes for planning lessons or begin face to face conversations, e.g. “I saw you liked our project…”

Parents can also start conversations on Facebook.  Some parents have set up art classes for the school using Facebook and others have simply asked a question, which we can answer.

With all this great stuff, there’s obviously some pitfalls.  The main one is the complete lack of control a school has to make sure that inappropriate is not posted on the Facebook page.  Another question mark is security.  My answer to this is to have a well written section on Web 2.0 usage.  This can form part of an Internet Acceptable Usage Policy or a general behaviour policy.

I would suggest that schools consider adding the following items to their policy.

  • Users cannot advertise products or services on the page
  • Users should not post anything on the page that could be deemed as offensive
  • Users should not ask to become “friends” with staff as failure to respond may cause offence
  • Users cannot tag or post photographs of children on the page

The sanction for breaking the rules is an automatic ban.  In other words, one is completely trusted to use the page appropriately until they break one of the rules.  While this doesn’t assure that the page will not be spammed or used for inappropriate reasons, Facebook is not anonymous and the offenders are caught.

Our Facebook page has been up for almost 2 years without incident.  We have found it to be useful for all the reasons above.  While our children cannot engage in the conversations by themselves, if they can see Facebook being used well by the people around them, it is more likely that when they get to use it, that they will also play by the rules.

Anseo.net’s Plans for its Facebook Page

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At Anseo.net, we get dozens of queries each month.  We’re delighted that teachers feel that they can ask us questions and we hope that our answers so far have been useful to them.  Sometimes, an article may come about from a question.  However, more often than not, once a question is answered, we generally don’t do anything with it.

There is a lot of truth in the story of any classroom that lots of people might have the same questions but only one or two will ask them.  In light of this, when ever we get a general question asked of us, we’re going to publish the question on our Facebook page.  Over time, we hope that our Facebook page will become a resource for teachers and others who have a question about anything related to primary school.

You can check out our Facebook page by going to http://facebook.com/anseo.net.  Our Facebook page contains links to all of our articles, any good links we’ve found and now some of the questions we’re being asked.  If you have a Facebook page, let us know and we might “like” you!

Using Facebook to reach out to Parents

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Cloud computing is already transforming the way we communicate. Online tools such as Google Apps has helped businesses and schools to improve collaboration and communication without having to download any software. My school uses Google Apps for all our policies, records and communication. We also use an app called Aladdin, which is built on Google Apps, to do our day to day administration work.

I wanted a way to branch out to parents. While our school web site provides lots of up to date news, whether we care to admit it or not, it is not the first place our parents log into when they load up their Internet browser.

The latest statistics say that one in fourteen people all over the world have a Facebook account. In fact, the statistics continue with the fact that almost everyone with an account logs into Facebook at least once per day. In my school, I believe half the families have a Facebook account and I felt I could tap into this in order to improve our communication with parents.

I have been in my current job as principal of my school for just over two years and one of the things I’ve been conscious of is the main reason why conflict occurs is due to lack of communication. I have strived to ensure that communication is a key element of my vision. Where there is an opportunity to improve it, I will investigate it.  Last year I was in contact with my colleagues in Letterkenny Educate Together about a matter and I was looking for their web site. Whilst I didn’t find one, I did come across a Facebook page, which seems to be run by a group of parents. I loved the fact that it gave a medium for parents to communicate with the school.

I decided to tap into this and created a Facebook page for our school.  I made myself, the chairperson of the school and the secretary administrators so they could update the page with news and answer any comments.  I set up an application called RSS Graffiti, which updates our Facebook page every time someone adds an article to our school web site.  We then advertised the page within the school and waited to see what happened.

The success was almost instant.  Over 50 Facebook users signed up to the page within a couple of weeks.  Within a few months we had over 100 fans.

The greatest surprise for me was the amount of parents and grandparents who interacted with the site.  Every time somebody posted an update on the Facebook page, several fans would click the “like” button.  On a less regular basis, some people would add their comments to status updates usually to give kudos.

It was really only when I was giving a talk at a conference and I mentioned briefly that I was using Facebook that the word “security” came up.

How could we control what was posted on the Facebook page?  What would happen if somebody posted something inappropriate?  How could we control who looked at the page?

I didn’t have an answer immediately but spent a bit of time thinking about it.  My initial reaction was to remove the page.  There was no way to control the content on the page.  However, the more I thought about it, I realised that having a Facebook page could work but I needed to update our school’s Internet Acceptable Usage Policy (AUP).

Like our school web site, there are a number of rules about posting to it.  Children cannot be photographed on their own or identified by name.  The images used must be under a certain size to ensure they can’t be manipulated.  All videos must not identify a child’s name or details.  If a parent wishes their child to be taken down from the web site, they are fully entitled to this.

It was the same for Facebook.  Our AUP advised parents not to “tag” photos of their children for their own protection.  Similarly they should not add comments that could identify their children.  We also needed to make sure that comments added to our Facebook page were appropriate.  For example, we asked parents not to advertise products on the page.  We also asked them to be respectful of the school (as well as other schools and businesses).  Essentially we asked them not to write anything that they wouldn’t say face to face.  Finally, we asked parents not to ask to “friend” staff members.  This was to ensure the staff’s private lives remained as private as possible.

So how did we control this?  The simple answer is we didn’t. We’re working it on a trust level.  Our AUP states that if the rules are breached then the user is banned from the Facebook page.   After several months, everybody is on board and playing nice!

Apart from displaying updated articles from our school web site, we’ve been using our Facebook page for lots of different reasons.  Some parents are using it to arrange Communion classes.  Another parent organised guitar lessons after school.  Some parents have asked us questions about school openings and other similar queries.

We’ve used it most recently to update parents on the school’s situation with regards to the snow sweeping across the country.  Every few hours, I update the parents using Facebook on my phone.   This has gone down really well and we’re happy to see good feedback from it.

We’ve also used it to promote school events such as fundraisers, carol singing and more.  We are now using it to update parents on school closures for planning days or staff meetings.  I get a great thrill when parents answer queries or comment on a status update.

From informal chats with parents in the school, I think using Facebook has gone down really well.  Combined with RSS feeds, email subscriptions, our web site and old-fashioned notes in schoolbags, communication is the least of our problems in the school.