Archive for the ‘Google Apps’ Category

Using Google as a Learning Management System (LMS)

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St. Patrick’s National School is a 76 pupil school in Co. Sligo with 3 teachers.  They have come up with a very interesting way of using Google to help with their learning.  Paul Barron, a teacher at the school, set up Google accounts for all of the fifth and sixth class pupils. The children are currently using Google Docs to create and share work online.
Some of the ways that children are using Google Docs include literacy classwork and creative writing.  The teacher puts spelling lists for the week up on a document and shares it with all pupils.  This ensures that even those who miss school can still get their homework! Children can complete their homework using Google Docs.  However, not only are the children sharing their work with their teacher, they are sharing it with each other!
Barron says that the great benefit of collaboration for homework is accessible in the chat pane and the ability to have peer review and assessment can be used through the commenting function.  Barron continues:

“We have even had a multiuser homework session where I joined in from home to help as the children completed the task online. My 80 year old father in law was astounded to see the work going on on the screen in front of him as we sat drinking tea in the evening.”

Barron intends to start using forms for individual homework as well as revision tests. The class has been using Google Apps for two weeks now and everyone is enjoying it so far.  While Google Apps does not have the full features of a Learning Management System, this creative use utilises many of the tools that such a system uses.  On top of this, the collaboration that occurs for these lessons gives an extra dimension to each pupil’s learning.

St. Patrick’s National School, Kilmacannon, Maugherow Co. Sligo began an elearning project about three years ago by installing IWBs and laptops in every classroom.  Since then they have added more laptops, upgraded their network,  launched a website and even began tweeting!

Google Plus and Education

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Whenever some new service comes along, as a teacher, I inevitably think about how it could be used for education purposes.  I think almost any web service can be adapted for educational use.  I do it on a daily basis with Facebook and Twitter.  With the launch of Google Plus last week, a few ideas sprang to mind.  For those of you not familiar with this new service, Google+ appears to be Google’s answer to Facebook.  If you have a look at it, you’ll see lots of familiar things such as status updates, sharing photos, etc.  The main thing that makes it interesting for me is the simple ability to categorise your friends into “Circles”.  This means that when I update my status, I can choose who gets to read it.  This simple idea opens up my social network nicely.  I’ll go through some of my initial thoughts as I get to grips with the service.

As I said, the main thing I like about Google+ is the idea of circles and being able to tailor my social feeds to different types of ‘friends’.  I can now open my social network to parents in my school.  I simply create a circle called “Parents” and as I add them as friends in Google+, I only share school-related information with them.  I have a separate circle for my friends outside of education.  Until now on Facebook, they have had to endure links to articles about educational technology. I can now spare them the hassle.  I also made a circle for educationalists.  This is where I share all the pedagogical stuff.  I can also tailor who I share links and photos, thus sparing any of my professional friends with galleries of photos of holidays, pets and food.

I also think the hang out idea could be interesting for video conferences with multiple users. Already, a couple of teachers tried it out last night after the weekly #edchatie on Twitter.  Early reports sound good.   I also think it could be a way to allow parents to tune into the classroom for different projects.

The Android App is another nice tool and automatically adding photos to the Google+ account is handy.  I presume an iPhone app will be just as good too.

If Google+ does what Facebook does but separates friends into different categories, I could see it becoming a nice one stop tool for my personal and professional social networking needs.  The early signs are promising and there’s already lots of people coming up with some really good ideas.  One I like is the idea of “public circles” where you can sign up to a circle of your interest and follow what’s going on there.  For example, a circle called “Irish Primary Teachers” could be shared and we could add ourselves there. The idea would be that we could get instant news from agencies relating to our jobs.  Overall, there seems to be a lot of pluses to Google+.

The Targetboard Project

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In our May edition of Anseo.net, I wrote about how I thought one could use Google Apps to support a collaborative Mental Maths project using Targetboards.   I launched Targetboard.net and tried to drum up as much support for the project as possible before we began on June 7th.

Thanks to the support of mailing lists such as CESI and DICTAT and from the many retweets of my Twitter friends, over 50 schools signed up for the project from all parts of the country.  I had no idea whether Google Docs could support that many people collaborating at once but I lived in hope.

On June 7th at about 9:30am, I logged on to my Google account and started up the slideshow where the Targetboard would appear at 10am.  I was heartened to see two schools already logged in.  By the time it reached the magic hour, there were 7 schools frantically typing solutions to reach 20 in the five minute session.  I intermittently sent words of encouragement to the participants and the five minutes came and went incredibly quickly.

Even more schools logged in on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.  It was brilliant to see the number of solutions gushing down the screen.  Some schools took on personal challenges of using all 9 numbers in the grid to solve the target number.  Some schools learned some tricks to get their answers in more quickly – copy and pasting a list of answers proved quite popular!  However, overall the schools seemed to get a great buzz from mental maths.  The tiny competitive streak involved in the exercise gave huge motivation.  And the prize?  Nothing. The only thing that was up for grabs was the glory of being the school to have the most unique solutions to the targetboard.

I was lucky enough to sit in a classroom where the Targetboard was going on in my school.  The classroom teacher was working with her pupils and the atmosphere in the room from everybody was electrifying.  All sorts of emotions were on show – excitement, panic and pride.  The conversations were super and the collaboration between everyone in the room was brilliant.

The teacher commented upon the democratisation the project had on her class.  Children all felt equal. They were able to work at their own level and they were able to succeed in some way at the board. Some children became pseudo-heroes for part of the week such was their talent for spotting solutions.

On my part, moderating the project proved a little more difficult that first anticipated.  While watching the project and giving words of encouragement during the project was easy, collating the results each day was time consuming and not as easy as I’d hoped.

The main thing I didn’t realise was that Google App’s sidebar for discussions is written in Flash, which means I couldn’t copy and paste the answers into a separate document to delete duplicate answers and sort them into an easy way to read them.  Unfortunately, I had to manually go through each answer and check that no one else had done the same.  Thankfully the number of participants was low enough to do this within an hour.  However, obviously this would not be something I could do everyday.

To end the project, all participants were sent web badges to thank them for their participation.  An email went out to thank them for their support and a wish for the project to happen again, perhaps during Maths Week 2012.

So what next for Targetboard?  I do hope that we can do the project again some time.  If it were to be done on a larger scale, I guess we would have to build a more automated program, which could give instant feedback at the end without the need for manually compiling the solutions.  In the meantime, seeing as I bought the domain, I might as well get some use out of it!  I’m going to expand its use from just Maths Targetboards to other grid-type mental starters in subjects such as English and Irish.

As I stated near the beginning of the article, projects like these rely completely on the goodwill of friends, colleagues and various supportive organisations.  Projects like these have no commercial value but have potentially huge educational value and thus have no budget.  I’d like to once again thank anyone who tweeted about the project, the schools who linked to the web site from their own, the CESI and DICTAT mailing lists for allowing me to publicise the event and of course all the children who gave up their time everyday for a week to ready, steady, think.

Google Apps: Sharing Maths Across Schools

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Mental Maths is one of the key challenges facing teachers today.  If I were to ask you to tell me what 1287 dived by 29 was, most adults would wish they had a pen and paper in front of them (or a calculator!)  What doesn’t come into our heads first is trying to mentally calculate a rough idea of the answer.  We should probably be seeing that 29 is quite close to 30 and go from there.  We need to give children these abilities, particularly in a world where rote learning is becoming less relevant.

Many teachers have come up with good Mental Maths starters in their classrooms. (I don’t mean an infamous book called “Mental Maths” which is anything but!)  One such concept is called the Target Board.  Essentially, this is a grid with numbers in each box.  The teacher sets a target number to reach and children must find as many ways of reaching that number through any numerical operation.  An example is below.

For example, children could go with 20 x 5 or 5 x 5 x 4.  The great thing about this exercise is its open-ended nature.  It can be as easy or as difficult as one wishes.

Other examples of mental maths starters in the classroom are: 24 and Countdown.

Countdown is the equivalent of the numbers’ game in the quiz show of the same name.  The teacher displays a target number and 6 smaller numbers to get that answer.

In the above example, to get 10 points, one might try (100 x 2) + (8 x 7) + 1.  Depending on how close the student is to the answer, the points lessen.

To play 24, the students are given 4 numbers and they must use each number once with any operation to make 24.  For example, if the teacher listed 4, 6, 6, 8 – a valid answer could be (6 x 8 ) – (6 x 4) = 48 – 24 = 24.

These have great opportunities in the classroom and the concept of competing with their classmates adds an extra dimension of fun to the whole affair.  However, wouldn’t it be great if they could compete with other classrooms around the world?

Google have recently added a new concept to their Google Docs, which I believe has very interesting educational value.  The concept allows authors of a document to have discussions about that document to the side of the screen.  Google’s own blog outlines how this works really well:  http://googledocs.blogspot.com/2011/03/introducing-discussions-in-google-docs.html

This new concept works in all of Google Docs applications and I’ve thought of an idea, which I’d love to try out with other schools.  Taking our Mental Maths approach, if I designed a slide with a targetboard, a countdown numbers game or a 24 game and then shared it with everyone who wanted to join in, it opens the whole thing to a much wider audience.  It could be used as a tool to get schools to compete with each other in Mental Maths.  What child in Cork wouldn’t be motivated to kick the ass of a child in Kerry in some sport – be it football or mental maths!

To see how this could work, let’s take a look at an example slide created using Google Docs:

Right now, this targetboard can only be viewed by me.  If I make it public, anyone with the link can access it.  I do this by clicking on the link, which, at present says: “Private to only me”.  A box will pop up and I decide to change this to “Public on the Web”.

 

Once this is done, I’m now free to advertise a public Targetboard challenge.  The link to the slide is given, (in this case click here to go to the slide), and you will see the Targetboard.  So far, so good – but how do you get the schools to compete with each other?  The secret is in the “View Together” link at the bottom right of the presentation.

Once you click on this, a side panel appears on the right hand side with all the names of all the users logged on to this slide.  Now each school can type in their answers to the target board.  At the end of an agreed time, the number of answers for each school are calculated and a winner is determined.

For the Countdown game, the first school to correctly type in the formula for the target number wins;  likewise for the 24 game.

Let’s say 10 schools agreed that each day at 10am, they would log on to the agreed link and compete with each other.  A league or tournament could be set up.  In fact the possibilities for fun ways to learn maths in an open-ended way are enormous.  For example, a classroom of children with their own laptops or iPod Touches could all compete.

To me, this all sounds very possible and requires very little to set up.  The only thing to do now is see if it can actually happen in real life.  If there’s any schools that are interested in trying this out, please comment below or send me an email and we’ll see if we can try it out for one week.  I’ll report our findings here and see what happens after that.  If anyone wants to organise it amongst themselves, let me know how you get on too.

Google Apps always surprises me with their tools that can be used for almost anything.  Let’s see if we can grab another educational opportunity!

Google Apps: Online Absence Notes

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I’m not a parent.  However, I can imagine if I was, and if my child was sick, I would forget to send a written note into the teacher.  Even if the teacher reminded me every morning, I would forget by the time I got home.

With this in mind, I decided to create an online absence note for parents like the type of parent I imagine I’ll be.  I did it using Google Apps – specifically Google Forms.  In this article, I’m going to run through how to set up a simple online Absence note.

Before we begin, you’ll need a Google account, so I’m going to assume you have one.  I’m also going to assume you know how to get to the Google Docs section whatever type of Google account you have.

Once you’re in your Google Documents section, you’re going to need to set up a new form.  This is easily done. Simply click on “Create New” and select ”Form”.

You’ll automatically be transported to the Google Forms creation area, which looks like this:

The next step is deciding what sort of questions are going to be asked.  In our school’s absence form, we just ask for the dates of absence, the note itself and the teacher’s name.  As with everything Google, it’s very easy to do this.

Google Forms comes with two questions set up by default and your first job is to edit them.  You are prompted to type in your question, help text and the type of question you are asking.

In our case, my first question is: “Dates of Absence”.

My help text explains what I’d like the user to type in.  I’ll put the text, “Please type in the dates that your child was absent.”

I’ll leave the question type alone because I’m only looking for a one line response.  We’ll look at the other types of questions shortly.  I also want to make sure that the user answers this question so I tick the box “Make this a required question.”  If the user fills out the form, they will not be able to submit it until they have answered this question.

We’ll now get ready to write the second question.  To access the “Sample Question 2″, we need to click on the edit button, which you’ll find on the right hand side.

The other two buttons are “duplicate” and “trash”.  Click trash if you want to dump a question and click duplicate if you want to duplicate a question if it is similar.

Once you click on the edit button, you can fill in the required information just like in the first step.  In our case, we’re going to ask for the reason for the absence.  I give the parents a paragraph to do this so I change the question type to “Paragraph text”.  I also make this a required question.

Now for my third question.  Google only gave us two questions to play around with so we’ll need to add in a new question to ask parents to name the teacher the message should go to.   To do this, we’ll need to click on “Add Item”.

In my case, I’m going to keep this as a text box so I’ll click on this.  However, another idea would be to give parents a list of teachers’ names and they could select that.  So let’s pretend our school has 3 teachers: Mairéad, Seán and Ciarán.  If I click on the “Add Item” button, this time I’m going to select “Choose from a list”.  My question will be “Select your child’s teacher” and in the bottom section, I can add the names of the teachers, one by one.

Once I’m happy with my questions, I need to give my form a title and a description.  This can be done at the top of the form by simply filling in the required fields.  Once that’s out of the way, click “Done” on the bottom of the page and..you’re done!

To put this form on your school’s web site, you can embed it by clicking on the “More Actions” button and selecting “Embed”.  The resulting code can be copied to your school web site and will show up nicely.  Another way is to copy the link which appears at the bottom of the page and use this to link to the full page.

Google Forms allows you to “pretty” up your forms with various themes.  On the top left of the screen you’ll see a button called “Theme: Plain”.  Click on this and you’ll find an array of different themes to make your form look nice. Once you find one you like, click on Apply and you’re done. Below is one that I’ve chosen.

I bet you’re all thinking, “BUT anyone could fill in the absence note! How do you know it’s the parent who is filling in the form?”

You’re probably right and, while at primary level, it’s usually not going to be a problem, you never know what some of the more senior pupils are capable of so I’m going to add in another question to the form.

How about a simple text box question asking for a phone number to confirm the absence?  The help box will say “It is the school’s policy to telephone parents on this number to confirm absences.  Failure to fill in this question will result in the form being invalid.”

Another idea to help with administration of the absence is to ask parents to fill in the type of absence that you’ll be sending to the NEWB.  A drop down list would be best suited here.

We obviously need to be able to see all the responses to the forms being filled in.  Google cleverly creates a spreadsheet so that all responses are entered into it automatically for simple reading.  To access the spreadsheet, go to Google Doc and click on the name of the form.  The spreadsheet will open with the responses and you can do what you like with them. I generally copy the text and forward it on to the teacher.

How do you know when someone has filled in the form?  If you open up the Spreadsheet, you can click on the Share button and then “Set Notification Rules”.

In here, simply check the boxes “Any changes are made” and “Email – right away”.  With this, every time somebody fills out the form, you’ll get an email alerting you.

Google forms can be used for all sorts of things.  In our school, we use them for yard accident reports, ordering resources and surveys for staff.  I’ve seen Google Forms being used for lots of other uses.  One of my favourite ways was using it alongside iPod Touches for a live survey at the CESI conference.  If you have any ideas for using Google Forms in a school setting or have seen it used in an interesting way, I’d love to hear from you.  If you can find any caveats with how we’re using it, let me know and we’ll see if there’s a solution.

Google Apps: How to make a virtual staffroom noticeboard

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Google Apps are a fantastic and free way to improve communication in schools. This series of articles expands on my talk: “Nobody Tells Me Anything Around Here”, where I introduce the ways my school has improved communication by using simple and (often) free web 2.0 tools.

This article assumes that you have set up Google Apps in your school. If you haven’t got it set up yet, the following web site will get you going: http://www.google.com/a/help/intl/en/edu/index.html

I always start my Google Apps experience in Gmail as I find it easier to get to where I want to go. To get there, go to http://www.gmail.com and type in your username (SOMEBODY@DOMAIN_NAME.ie) and your password.

Once you’re logged in, look at the very top of the screen and you’ll see a list of options: Mail, Calendar, Documents, Sites, Video, More.

Click on the link that says “Sites”. A new window should open up and you’ll need to click on the button that says “Create New Site”. You’ll be greeted with the screen below.

You should now fill in the details for your Virtual Noticeboard Site. (You can incorporate the noticeboard into a full site but for these purposes, we’ll just create a site with a noticeboard and that’s it.)

In my example, I named the site “Simon’s Virtual Noticeboard” and Google automatically gave me a rather long-winded URL. By clicking on the little “plus” sign beside the title “Choose a theme”, I was able to pick a theme for my noticeboard. (I chose “Schoohouse”)

There are other options, but I decided to go ahead and clicked the button at the bottom: “Create site.”

The following screen greeted me:

Not very exciting, is it? I’ll now need to add in my noticeboard. To do this, I’m going to have to create a noticeboard page. Look in the top right hand side of the screen and you’ll see a button called “Create page” Click on this and the new page creator will appear.

Click on the Announcements picture and choose a name for the page. Anything will do here. Next click the “Create Page” button. Automatically, your noticeboard will appear on your web site and it’s ready to go.

Now you’re going to need to let other people know the link they need to access it. In the top right section, there should be a button called “More Actions.” Click this and a menu will drop down. You’ll need to select: “Share this Site.”

Copy and paste the link of the web site. You’ll also see that you can add email addresses that have permission to use the noticeboard. I always select Everyone at my domain as it allows anyone in my school to access the noticeboard.

To use the virtual noticeboard, users can simple click the “Add New Post” and type in their announcement. Once they have typed it in and posted it, other users can reply and it very quickly fills up with lots of information.

We’ve completely scrapped our staff room’s noticeboard and use this instead. We’ve found that it allows all people to post anything up – including stuff that wouldn’t necessarily go on a traditional staffroom whiteboard – for example: links to videos, web sites or even jokes! The facility to reply to notices gives it a much more interactive feel, which is excellent. We also found that everybody felt welcome to post things up on the noticeboard and it killed the hierarchy which can inadvertently occur with traditional staffroom boards.

I hope this tutorial has helped somewhat. Since using it, we haven’t looked back. Everybody in the school has posted at least one thing to the board in the last year and some post something every day.